See cryoprotectant on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"κρῠ́ος",
"κρύος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cryo-",
"cryo-#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#Old_French"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"*-ndz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz"
],
[
"*-andī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-andī"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Old_English:_participle"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
],
[
"protectant",
"protectant#English"
],
[
"cryo-",
"cryo-#English"
],
[
"protectant",
"protectant#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cryo-",
"4": "protectant",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρῠ́ος (krŭ́os)lbor.\nEnglish cryo-\nEnglish protect\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish protectant\nEnglish cryoprotectant\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ice, icy cold, chill, frost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρῠ́ος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cryo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"protect\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"protectant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cryoprotectant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cryoprotectant\">\nFrom cryo- + protectant.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρῠ́ος (krŭ́os)lbor.\nEnglish cryo-\nEnglish protect\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish protectant\nEnglish cryoprotectant\nFrom cryo- + protectant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cryoprotectants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cryoprotectant (plural cryoprotectants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with cryo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance (typically a polyhydric alcohol) that prevents cell damage on freezing"
],
"id": "en-cryoprotectant-en-noun-yA6oJHJY",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"polyhydric",
"polyhydric"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any substance (typically a polyhydric alcohol) that prevents cell damage on freezing"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "substance that prevents cell damage on freezing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioprotettore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "substance that prevents cell damage on freezing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioprotetor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krioprotéktor",
"sense": "substance that prevents cell damage on freezing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "криопроте́ктор"
}
]
}
],
"word": "cryoprotectant"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"κρῠ́ος",
"κρύος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"cryo-",
"cryo-#English"
],
[
"protect",
"protect#English"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"-ns",
"-ns#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-āns",
"-ans#Latin:_present_active_participle"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#Old_French"
],
[
"*-onts",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-onts"
],
[
"*-ndz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ndz"
],
[
"*-andī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-andī"
],
[
"-ende",
"-ende#Old_English:_participle"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ant",
"-ant#English"
],
[
"protectant",
"protectant#English"
],
[
"cryo-",
"cryo-#English"
],
[
"protectant",
"protectant#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "cryo-",
"4": "protectant",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρῠ́ος (krŭ́os)lbor.\nEnglish cryo-\nEnglish protect\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish protectant\nEnglish cryoprotectant\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ice, icy cold, chill, frost\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κρῠ́ος\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cryo-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"protect\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"present active participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āns\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"participle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-onts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ndz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-andī\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ende\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"protectant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"cryoprotectant\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"cryoprotectant\">\nFrom cryo- + protectant.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek κρῠ́ος (krŭ́os)lbor.\nEnglish cryo-\nEnglish protect\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nLatin -ns\nLatin -āns\nOld French -antbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-onts\nProto-Germanic *-ndz\nProto-West Germanic *-andī\nOld English -ende\nMiddle English -ant\nEnglish -ant\nEnglish protectant\nEnglish cryoprotectant\nFrom cryo- + protectant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cryoprotectants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cryoprotectant (plural cryoprotectants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with cryo-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance (typically a polyhydric alcohol) that prevents cell damage on freezing"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"polyhydric",
"polyhydric"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) Any substance (typically a polyhydric alcohol) that prevents cell damage on freezing"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "substance that prevents cell damage on freezing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioprotettore"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "substance that prevents cell damage on freezing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crioprotetor"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krioprotéktor",
"sense": "substance that prevents cell damage on freezing",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "криопроте́ктор"
}
],
"word": "cryoprotectant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cryoprotectant meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.